What To Include In A Certificate of Insurance
A complete certificate of insurance should include the named insured, the insurance carrier, the types of coverage, the policy limits and deductibles, the effective and expiration dates, any additional insured, the certificate holder, the description of operations, and the cancellation notice terms. Each field must match your contract — a single mismatch (wrong name, low limit, or lapsed date) can leave you exposed.
What to include in a certificate of insurance
Here is the full checklist at a glance, with what to verify on each:
| Element | What to check |
|---|---|
| 1. Named insured | Exactly matches your contract, including the legal entity suffix (LLC, Inc.). |
| 2. Insurance carrier | Reputable and financially rated (e.g. AM Best), licensed in the relevant state. |
| 3. Types of coverage | General liability, workers' compensation, auto, professional liability — whichever the contract requires. |
| 4. Policy limits & deductibles | Meet or exceed contract minimums; watch for high deductibles that signal thin protection. |
| 5. Effective & expiration dates | Active for the entire project period, with no gap before completion. |
| 6. Additional insured | You are named — and backed by an actual endorsement (see below). |
| 7. Certificate holder | Your business name and address are correct. |
| 8. Description of operations | Scope and any exclusions reviewed for hidden gaps. |
| 9. Cancellation notice | Understand what notice you will actually get (see below). |
Named insured
The named insured is the individual or business the policy covers. It must match your contract exactly. Example: if you hire "ABC Construction LLC," the COI should read "ABC Construction LLC," not "ABC Contractors" — mismatched names can void coverage. For the most frequent errors, see top mistakes in certificate of insurance.
Coverage types and policy limits
List every coverage the contract requires — general liability, workers' compensation, auto, professional liability — and confirm the limits meet or exceed the contractual minimum. Example: a client hiring a food truck may require $1,000,000 in general liability; a COI showing $500,000 is insufficient. For higher-risk work, consider requiring umbrella coverage. More on how limits appear in certificate of insurance vs liability policy.
Effective and expiration dates
Coverage must be active at the project start and remain so until completion. For a year-long build, make sure the policy does not expire mid-project, and set a reminder to request an updated COI if it does. See reasons to request a current certificate.
Additional insured
An additional insured is a third party added to a policy so they receive coverage for claims arising from the policyholder's operations — for example, a property manager named on a janitorial company's general liability policy.
Being listed in the additional insured field on the COI does not, by itself, give you coverage. That protection comes from an endorsement on the underlying policy; the certificate only reports it. Always confirm the endorsement exists and review any conditions attached to it.
Description of operations and exclusions
This section outlines the policy scope and any special terms or exclusions. Review it carefully. Example: a roofer's COI might exclude work on multi-story buildings — a serious gap if your project is a high-rise. Make sure the description accurately reflects the work being performed.
Cancellation notice terms
Older guidance often claims a COI guarantees 10 to 30 days' notice before cancellation. That is no longer how the standard form works. The current ACORD 25 states that notice will be delivered "in accordance with the policy provisions" — so advance notice to you is only guaranteed if the underlying policy requires it. If cancellation notice matters, make it a contract term and confirm the policy provides it.
Essential review checklist
- Named insured matches your contract exactly.
- Carrier is reputable, rated, and licensed.
- Coverage types match the contract.
- Limits meet or exceed the required minimums.
- Effective and expiration dates cover the full project.
- Additional insured status is backed by an endorsement.
- Certificate holder details are accurate.
- Exclusions and cancellation terms are understood.
Examples across industries
Event management: a promoter requests general liability and workers' compensation COIs from vendors to cover equipment accidents or staff injuries. Real estate leasing: property managers require current property COIs from tenants. Professional services: a marketing agency provides a professional liability COI to clients in case a campaign error causes loss.
Frequently asked questions
Use this as your COI review reference
Reviewing each element against your contract is the simplest way to protect your business and avoid coverage gaps. Keep this checklist handy whenever a certificate lands on your desk.
Want the full picture?
See the complete certificate of insurance guide, or learn the mistakes that most often slip through a COI review.
Full COI guide Top COI mistakesFAQs
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